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This month, he predicts over 50 families will request support. Last month, Hmine supported 40 families in his community with food and necessities.
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The IOM assessment said that 76 percent of key informants reported hearing concerns about food shortages among migrant communities, while 21 percent reported families going full days without eating due to the economic stress of the pandemic.
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Kids are starving and crying, and the parents can’t afford anything.” “Some parents work only one or two days a week, so they can’t afford to buy food. COVID is second,” Hmine said of the migrants’ current needs. This would cover basics such as rice, cooking oil and coffee mix.
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A recent funding proposal he drafted requested a weekly stipend of 400 Thai baht ($12) per family. All of the hospitality business is closed down right now, so about 60 percent of the workers are jobless.”Īn educator and activist, Hmine has been urging NGOs to support the migrant families in Khao Lak. “Here most of the migrant workers-their life and community-depend on hospitality. “COVID has ruined all of the migrants’ business in Thailand,” Hmine said. Hmine (who requested to be identified by first name only for reasons of privacy and safety), a Burmese migrant coordinating mutual aid in Khao Lak, knows better than anyone the adverse effects of the pandemic. In Phang Nga alone, there are roughly 50,000 Burmese migrants, 40 percent of whom have no health insurance, according to the Foundation for Education and Development (FED). In addition to losing their already meager incomes, migrant workers must navigate a labyrinthine immigration system, fight for health care they are lawfully owed, and struggle to survive until the border opens and they can return home. In a recent assessment of Thailand’s migrants, the International Organization of Migration (IOM) reported that 57 percent of respondents said that insufficient income is the greatest challenge they currently face. Thailand’s migrant workers, who primarily hail from Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, have been hit hardest. Nearly three-quarters of Thailand’s labor force suffered major income losses, according to Thailand’s National Economic and Social Development Council. In August, Thailand’s National Economic and Social Development Council announced that the country’s economy contracted by 12.2 percent in the second quarter. The Thai government declared a state of emergency March 26, 2020, and imposed curfews, partial lockdowns, and closed most border checkpoints, thus halting tourism and commerce. In Phang Nga, Burmese migrants could earn enough to live modestly and send remittances to relatives at home.ĬOVID-19 decimated Thailand’s tourism and rubber industries and, by extension, its economy. Unlike the barren job market at home, Khao Lak offered ample opportunities in the hospitality and rubber industries. Khao Lak, a collection of villages in Thailand’s verdurous Phang Nga Province, seemed an ideal destination for Burmese migrant workers from Myanmar.